Learn English – Which is the correct word to use here: “consensus” or “majority”

differencesword-choice

I was just told that:

What you call a consensus isn't a consensus, but a majority.

He implied that it was not a consensus because a few disagreed with the decision made. From my understanding, consensus does not require unanimity. For example, when we talk about a scientific consensus, there might be a few dissenters, but not many.

Is that correct?

Best Answer

While consensus is not necessarily a unanimous stance, it is usually a vast majority - nearing complete agreement. I would expect a rate of 80% or more if someone said that an opinion was consensus.

Majority simply means the larger part. That is why a lot of companies have an owner with a majority share of 51%; so that under any circumstances they will always own the larger part of the company. It doesn't matter that the difference is so small (51-49% is just 2%) - if it is larger, it is a majority.

Hope that helps.