Web3JS – React Re-render States After MetaMask Transaction

The async/await patern works with JavaScript Promises.

In order to make web3.js functions asynchronous, you need to pass a callback parameter:

As this API is designed to work with a local RPC node, all its functions use synchronous HTTP requests by default.

If you want to make an asynchronous request, you can pass an optional callback as the last parameter to most functions. All callbacks are using an error first callback style:

web3.eth.getBlock(48, function(error, result){
    if(!error)
        console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
    else
        console.error(error);
})

If you want to then make this work with the async/await pattern, you will need to then wrap this asynchronous function into a promise, which is of the format:

new Promise( /* executor */ function(resolve, reject) { ... } );

Rather than do this over an over for each web3.js function, you can automate this process by creating a wrapper for javascript functions which includes the callback parameter and wraps it in a promise as so:

const promisify = (inner) =>
    new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
        inner((err, res) => {
            if (err) {
                reject(err);
            } else {
                resolve(res);
            }
        })
    );

This can then be used really simply with nearly all existing web3.js functions:

async function getBalance() {
    var address, wei, balance
    address = document.getElementById("address").value;
    wei = promisify(cb => web3.eth.getBalance(address, cb)) // simply wrap web3.js functions with the promisify function, also passing in a callback parameter
    try {
        balance = web3.fromWei(await wei, 'ether')
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = balance + " ETH";
    } catch (error) {
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = error;
    }
}

All of this information can be found on my blog where you can also find other small projects I have done which use this pattern.

I am working with drizzle too and I came across this guide

In summary, you need to get the state of a contract as a prop, but also get the drizzle variable in order to make calls.

To check updates to the drizzle store, try the following:

constructor(props, context) {
  super(props);
  this.contracts = context.drizzle.contracts
  this.opcTokenCacheCallIndex = this.contracts.OPCToken.methods.balanceOf.cacheCall(this.props.accounts[0], {from: this.props.accounts[0]})
}

render() {
  var data = this.props.OPCToken.balanceOf[this.opcTokenCacheCallIndex].value
  return (
    <div>
      {data}
    </div>
  )
}