How to set up a pond for efficient drainage

dwarf-fortress

I currently have two large ponds filled with water to depth 7 that I need to get drained. Because I didn't think very hard about how liquid flow works, the out pipe on the one is one tile wide, controlled by a floodgate, and it's draining really slowly. The other one doesn't have an out pipe yet, but I had pretty much the same plan.

I'm thinking there must be a more efficient way to do this. Do I simply need a wider out-pipe? If so, can I connect multiple floodgates to one lever? (I'm favoring mechanical simplicity here.) Or is there an even better way? Assume that my pond isn't actually flooded, so a good pre-flooding setup will work too.

Here's a picture of the more interesting pond:

My death pond

This one is directly below my trap-filled maze, hence all the ballista arrows, blood and corpses. I flooded it for a long siege which just finished up. The larger body of water to the north is the river, with its floodgate closed. The out pipe goes off to the west and ends at a floodgate (open) and a fortification (flooded). The tubes are weirdly shaped because that red ore is delicious hematite. And yes, my pond of death is adjacent to my bedroom area.

Best Answer

A wider pipe will cause it to drain faster, as will an altitude drop as Martin Sojka suggests. Not sure which will be more effective; if you do both it should drain pretty fast. I know when I was building a waterfall in my dining room, it tended to back up sometimes when the drainage to the caverns was only 1 square.

You can connect any number of things to a single lever or pressure plate. There is no limit (well, no meaningful limit, probably if you try to connect more than 65k things it gets confused). So feel free to go wild with that.

Since you're fiddling with drainage systems, I'll give you another bit of advice for free: especially if you build a wide drainage pipe, put in some vertical bars blocking the outflow, with some convenient stairs up right in front of them. Otherwise, Urist McMason will decide that he just absolutely needs to use a rock left behind when you were digging out the sewers, and if there's any way he can find to get there, he'll go charging down to grab it and get washed away by the current. Give him something to hit before he gets washed entirely off. I had this happen to me with my waterfall as well; the poor guy got washed out the sewers, down the 6 z-level drop to the floor of the first cavern.