It sounds like your computer is heating up too much. I've noticed that Macs will often wait until they are far too hot before turning the fans up.
It sounds like you start Minecraft, and your computer is cool, then, your computer heats up over a period of five minutes, and starts to go slowly.
Then, your computer turns its fans up, and cools back down to an acceptable level, enabling it to run quickly again.
I recommend using smcFanControl. It will display your computer's current temperature, and fan speed, and also allow you to manually force your computer to use its highest fan settings. If you enable the high fan speed before starting Minecraft, then hopefully it won't heat up as much.
You can also try reducing the load the Minecraft is putting on your system.
In my case, I found that using 64 bit Java caused Minecraft to run faster, and at a lower temperature.
I also enable Advanced OpenGL, and reduce the graphics to something slightly less than maximum.
Before you allocate RAM there are some things you should know:
- x64 systems can allocate up to 192GB when using Windows Professional or above. 16GB when using Windows Home Premium and 8GB when using Home Premium and Starter. Also, please be aware of the physical limits imposed by your CPU Architecture.
- x32 systems can allocate up to 1GB (This is from personal experience on a 8GB machine and a 3GB machine, please correct me if I'm wrong)
So it is recommended you have a x64 system to allocate as much RAM as possible. Try an leave at least 1GB for the general system processes and stuff like that.
Here is how you allocate RAM on a windows system:
- Create a new document and save it as
run.bat
- Type the following this is for 4GB:
C:\<location to your javaw>\javaw.exe -Xmx4096M -Xms2048M -jar <location of your Minecraft exe>
So basically, the xmx is your maximum RAM your allocating and your xms is the minimum ram it should use.
Here is an example of an actual run.bat:
"C:\Program Files\java\bin\javaw.exe" -Xmx4096 -Xms2048 -jar "C:\users\user\Desktop\minecraft.exe"
Or if you have assigned Java in your system variables
javaw -Xmx4096 -Xms2048 -jar "C:\users\user\Desktop\minecraft.exe"
Obviously don't just copy my code, as you need to find out where A) Your javaw.exe is located and B) where your minecraft.exe
Remember: 1GB = 1024MB and 0.5GB = 512MB
Old Launcher Introduced in 1.6
With the new launcher, it is allot easier to allocate RAM to your Minecraft. Simply go ahead and edit a profile and where it says "Java Settings (Advanced)", tick all the check boxes. Then add the amount of RAM you would like to the JVM Arguments text box. For example if I wanted to run it with 1GB I would simply type -Xmx1G and the 1G will indicate 1GB of RAM. xmx indicates the maximum RAM to allocate.
Ensure that you have the correct path to your java and that you have JDK installed.
Latest Launcher
In the latest launcher, if you go to the "installations" tab, go to the edit installation settings for that particular version, scroll down and select more options, you're able to change the max amount of RAM by simply changing the -Xmx parameter.
ALTERNATIVELY
Simply download the tekkit pack and there is an option to play vanilla Minecraft. Simply select the "Cog" or settings icon in the top right corner and it will give you an option to allocate RAM if other methods are failing. Good Luck
Also if you are having trouble doing any of this, just simply google it and there are literally 100s of posts similar to this and allot of tutorials.
Best Answer
Regarding Frank's comment, I've done more research and found that many users have a RAM issue with Windows 7 because the OS will take up most of it on launch. Here is one of those users. This specific person loses 1.6GB to the OS.
You must have a lot of RAM left over if you want to not experience lag spikes in Minecraft, or any game. Once you get more RAM or upgrade to Windows 10, you should no longer experience these lag spikes.