When selecting equipment for my ship, I note that items have a value listed for "integrity", usually either A or B.
See, for example, that this mining laser has an integrity value of A:
What does this value mean? What effect does it have in the game?
Best Answer
As cmdr Freiheit posited in comments, the integrity rating is an indication of how much damage a component can take before failing.
This was stated by Frontier Developments staff on the game's forum here: https://forums.frontier.co.uk/showthread.php?t=102717&p=1591966&viewfull=1#post1591966