How to generate spell component gems within the 5e Dungeon Master Guide rules as written

dnd-5egm-techniquesrandom-generationspell-components

I'm going to use diamonds as an example, but other spell component gems may have the same problem and solution.

The DM Guide outlines specific tables for random generation of gems. Diamonds at specific values are required for multiple spells of interest, e.g. revivify (300 gp of diamonds) and other resurrection spells at higher amounts. The only diamond available in the the random gem tables is a 5000 gp diamond.

Obviously, as the DM, I'm going to make lower denomination diamonds available to my party. However, the way I do this is to award a "50 gp diamond" or "100 gp diamond," when, RAW, diamonds are not defined as allowed at those denominations.

Am I missing something or is this just a gap in the rules?

Best Answer

The 5000 gp diamond is the only diamond on any of the DMG treasure tables.

As you have observed, the only diamond on the Gemstones tables in the DMG is the diamond appearing on the 5000 gp Gemstones table. If you are strictly using the treasure tables in Chapter 7 for loot, then you will not be giving the players any diamonds unless you hit on the 5000 gp diamond. However, it should be simple enough to swap in diamonds for some of lesser-value gems found in the gem hoards and caches. It is worth echoing here the introduction to the Dungeon Master's Guide:

The D&D rules help you and the other players have a good time, but the rules aren’t in charge. You’re the DM, and you are in charge of the game.

There is simply no rule which restricts the DM to only using the treasure hoard tables, so there is no sense in which even a strict rules-as-written approach to running the game should prevent you from just giving out some lower tier diamonds to your players. That said, treasure hoards are not the only canonical source of gemstones in the world.

You let them buy what they need at the market.

Gemstones are like large-denomination bills in the economy of D&D 5e:

Gems, Jewelry, and Art Objects

These items retain their full value in the marketplace, and you can either trade them in for coin or use them as currency for other transactions.

-Player's Handbook, "Selling Treasure"

Fortunately, as the Dungeon Master, you are not restricted to following the written guidance and rules to the letter, in fact, if you did, your world would be woefully incomplete. Gems are "trade goods" in the economy of D&D 5e, and any sufficiently large town or city is certain to have a shopkeeper that deals in precious gems. If a cleric needs a 300 gp diamond for revivify, they should typically be able to find one at the Waterdeep Zales outlet for 300 gp.