I’m playing an artificer for the first time and trying to decide whether or not to use an infusion for the homunculus servant. But I’m wondering about the channel magic ability. It says
The homunculus delivers a spell you cast that has a range of touch.
I’d like to know if I can use a spell with a range of self in place of a spell with a range of touch.
As far as I understand it, broader ranges are inclusive of smaller ranges, so if you can cast a spell at sixty feet, you can also cast it at fifteen feet because fifteen feet is closer than sixty feet. And if you can cast it at a distance of touch you can cast it on yourself, because you are closer than the furthest thing you can touch.
Can the same reasoning that applies to the effect of the spell apply to the ability to cast the spell?
Question to answer: if a creature has the ability to cast a spell at a range of touch, is there any reason why it would not have the ability to cast a spell with a range of self? If the DM allows this, would it cause any problems, or are there any spells that would be overpowered or have unreasonable side-effects if a homunculus could cast spells centered on itself?
Best Answer
Touch and Self are entirely separate ranges for spells
The section on "Range" states:
The ranges are entirely separate, and though spells with a range of touch can be cast on yourself (in most cases; some spells may require that they be cast on a creature other than yourself), this does not give them a range of Self.
In all honesty, I can't find any truly definitive way of showcasing that Touch range spells are not also Self range spells other than the fact that the rules never explicitly make such a claim and that this is the conclusion I have seen most people come to. That said, ruling otherwise as a houserule would probably effect some features in unintended ways such as the Sorcerer's Twinned Spell Metamagic feature no longer working with Touch range spells:
This feature does work with spells with a range of Touch, and only doesn't work with spells with a range of Self.