Looking at both this question about how faerie fire interacts with mirror image and this question about whether you can target the illusory duplicates themselves, I saw that both quote this section of mirror image:
A duplicate can be destroyed only by an attack that hits it. It ignores all other damage and effects.
I am now unsure how to interpret this with regards to dispel magic, which I would certainly argue destroys the illusory duplicates and would consider it to be an effect.
Best Answer
Yes
Dispel Magic works by targeting:
You can target the effect, mirror image, or you can target the creature that has it. The specific rules around dispel magic allow for targeting of a spell effect when normally you don't (such as the general rules around mirror image.)
You're not targeting a duplicate
Most importantly here, you're not 'targeting' a duplicate, you are targeting the spell effect. That's any spell effect, it just happens to be the spell effect of mirror image.
Either way, the spell is dispelled.