So from what I understand, the Lawful Evil Devils primarily perpetuate their race by making deals with mortals in exchange for their souls. A mortal who accepts this deal will rise as a lemure in the Nine Hells upon their death (or sometimes a more powerful kind of devil, depending on the deal). Devils also offer these deals to souls that have reached the Fugue Plane upon their death. A soul that takes advantage of such a deal is likely trying to avoid punishment in the afterlife and thinks damnation is better for some reason. That's all well and good.
Chaotic Evil Demons stage raids on the Fugue Plane, capturing souls that Kelemvor's servants can't save or just straight up ripping some souls off the Wall of the Faithless. Those souls become manes in the Abyss. I can't find any mention of a different way demons increase their ranks, but I may be missing some information.
So how do the Neutral Evil Yugoloths make more Yugoloths? There's no mention I can find anywhere of them interacting with the Fugue Plane or the afterlife in any way. Where Devils embody tyranny and structure (deals), and Demons embrace anarchy and wanton destruction (raids), Yugoloths represent selfishness and sociopathy, and it seems unexplained how they come into being.
Best Answer
Monster Manual implies that they do not propagate, but they can replenish destroyed yugoloths up to their original number.
I believe there are not a lot of info on Yugoloths in Forgotten Realms specifically. In 5e Monster Manual (p. 311) Yugoloths are artificial creations made by Night Hags:
The Monster Manual implies that it is possibly to recreate destroyed Yugoloth by performing an unholy ritual, which requires performer to procure souls themselves.