[RPG] Is the earth elemental’s Earth Glide trait as potentially game-breaking as I think it is

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I'm DMing a campaign themed around monsters based on the elements, so making use of the Elementals naturally came to mind.

Taking a look at the Earth Elemental, it strikes me that there is some very strong potential for making use of incredibly cheap tactics depending on the terrain.

Essentially, the way I see things is that if the Earth Elemental is burrowed, weapon attacks have no way to attack it, and because of the Earth Glide move, it makes sense that the PCs would lose track of the Earth Elemental meaning that when it does attack, it'll always be able to surprise the PCs and attack at advantage.

Beyond that, because Burrowing does not constitute an action in itself, there's nothing stopping the Earth Elemental from popping out of burrowing, getting two slams in (one with advantage), before burrowing (admittedly, risking a possible opportunity attack), and thereby depriving the PCs of the chance to attack it.

I'm just wondering if there's something I missed in the rules to make this tactic unviable, as I see it as a potentially game-breaking encounter for a group, especially one with limited spell-casting options.

Best Answer

... if the Earth Elemental is burrowed, weapon attacks have no way to attack it

Correct.

... because of the Earth Glide move, it makes sense that the PCs would lose track of the Earth Elemental

Incorrect. Unless the Earth Elemental takes the hide action, its location is known. The fact that it can move through the earth without disturbing it doesn't mean that it can do so without giving its position away - there may be visual, audible or other sensory clues as to where it is but however you decide to narrate it, something reveals its location.

Unseen is not the same as hidden. See What advantages does hiding have?

... when it does attack, it'll always be able to surprise the PCs

Incorrect. You can only be surprised at the start of the combat. See How often during combat can you be Surprised?

... and attack at advantage.

Incorrect.

First, being surprised does not give the attacker advantage.

Second, while unseen attackers get advantage, however, the Earth Elemental must leave the earth in order to attack and is therefore not unseen when it attacks.

... there's nothing stopping the Earth Elemental from popping out of burrowing, getting two slams in (one with advantage), before burrowing (admittedly, risking a possible opportunity attack), and thereby depriving the PCs of the chance to attack it.

Correct. Apart from the advantage as discussed above.

I'm just wondering if there's something I missed in the rules to make this tactic unviable,

See above.

... I see it as a potentially game breaking encounter for a group, especially one with limited spell-casting options.

Game breaking? Hardly.

A potentially problematic encounter that requires the PCs to develop novel tactics on the fly? Sure, but that's a good thing.

One strategy that my players used was to simply Ready (ranged) attacks and spells triggered "when an Earth Elemental leaves the Earth." 4-5 PCs wailing on a single Earth Elemental each time it sticks its protuberances out soon turns it into gravel.