I am researching Baphomet and would like to include some of his demonic minions in a campaign. I have done some research and can only find information about more mundane threats such as Minotaurs, Ogres and Giants.
There is a mention of Ghour Demons, but I can't actually find them in any of the books.
What demons would thematically follow Baphomet?
5th Edition lore is preferable; however, I am willing to take lore from any edition, or even a well-thought-out argument for how demons relate to each other.
Best Answer
The primary 5e sources (currently) for demonic lore are:
Creatures who have a lore link to Baphomet
From what I was able to find the creatures that follow Baphomet are:
Demons specifically
References for Lore
Out of The Abyss
I'm not going to spoil OoTA for myself (I want to play in that campaign at some stage), however that might be a place for the intrepid reader to do some further research on the Demon Lords and their minions.
Mordenkainen's Tome of Foes
MTF has extensive lore about the demons and the demon lords.
There is a large section of lore on the Blood War, which has this snippet of information relevant to your question:
In the section on Demons the following piece of text (related to an incursion from the Abyss to a world on another plane) is relevant to your question:
This suggests that you would expect to find all manner of demons following Baphomet as he would have the power to dominate any he came across and command them.
Further down in the "Evil Inchoate" section states:
Which again makes a point that you could find any demon in the service of a demon lord.
In the "Lords and their Thralls" section on Baphomet there are three pieces of relevant information:
Creatures he created:
So Minotaurs are definitely in!
A selection of examples of his cultists:
Thus Humanoids of any variety are also in, as cultists of Baphomet.
There is a section on Demonic Cambions. Those Cambion's who serve Baphomet receive a special ability (which is detailed in the book):
Among the new demons introduced in MTF are:
Armanite:
Added to this is the fact that their picture looks like a cross between a centaur and a minotaur, I would say that they are a pretty good fit for Baphomet.
Bulezau:
This essentially mandates them being among Baphomet's followers.
MTF also introduces a stat block for extremely high-level servants of the Demon Lords:
Molydeus
The description for this new monster contains the following extracts:
Finally, it contains stat blocks for the demon lords themselves, along with accompanying lore. Under Baphomet's section his full title is given
This means it could be argued that any beast from the game could become a thrall of Baphomet...which significantly expands his potential for followers!
Additionally under Geryon's entry there is this snippet of Lore:
This gives us the information that Baphomet must have had ice devil slaves in his service at one stage.
There is some potential for debate on how this sentence should be parsed. There are three potential parsing options that I can see:
I’ve gone with option 1, suggesting both the ice devils and minotaurs were slaves of Baphomet and that they were taken from him
Option 2 would mean only the minotaurs were taken from Baphomet (and that they were slaves), but that the ice devils were always under Geryon’s purview
Option 3 would mean that Baphomet had both ice devils and minotaurs taken from him, but only the minotaurs were slaves
Monster Manual
The MM has a 16 page section on Demons, which includes the following interesting lore snippets:
It has a small lore snippet about Baphomet which offers some small additions to the MTF lore:
There are some relevant lore text segments about specific demons that are potentially relevant to this analysis:
Balor
Chasme
Goristro
Barlgura
Hezrou
Mariliths
Nalfeshnee
Quasits
The section on Giants has the following lore relating to Baphomet:
The section on Minotaurs has some more lore on their relation to Baphomet that we established in MTF.
Volo's Guide to Monsters
The section on Orcs from VGtM has a passage about Baphomet in relation to creating Tanarukks:
and in the Tanarukk lore located with the stat block this link to Baphomet is reinforced:
VGtM also confirms the MM snippet about some giants breaking away from their own gods and worshipping Baphomet.
Unless otherwise stated all emphasis has been added by me.