[RPG] What does the Sage Advice Compendium mean in this example about casting multiple spells in a turn using Action Surge

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The Sage Advice Compendium has this text:

If you cast a spell, such as healing word, with a bonus action, you can cast another spell with your action, but that other spell must be a cantrip. Keep in mind that this particular limit is specific to spells that use a bonus action. For instance, if you cast a second spell using Action Surge, you aren’t limited to casting a cantrip with it.

From this tweet by rules designer Jeremy Crawford, I understand that if you cast a spell using a bonus action, then cast a cantrip as an action, and then use Action Surge, you can only cast another cantrip with that additional action. However, I don't understand the example they wrote. It seems to be misplaced.

Can anyone elaborate on what is the meaning of their example? Do they mean "If you cast a spell as a normal action (not as a bonus action), and then Action Surge, you can cast another spell on your second action."?

Best Answer

Action Surge allows you to cast more than 1 Action Spell in a turn.

However, it only works if you are casting two Action cost spells. In order to cast a Bonus Action spell, the general spellcasting rules dictate what you can do.

They were trying to provide further direction on Action/Bonus Action casting with regard to spellcasting limitations but also state that the exception to that rule is casting two Action cost spells with an Action Surge.