I need to summon a specific devil (an imp), whom I've met recently and whose name I know. He is not hostile to me, and is willing to be summoned.
I know I can do this with the spells Planar Ally:
If you know a specific creature's name, you can speak that name when
you cast this spell to request that creature, though you might get a
different creature anyway (DM's choice).
and Gate:
When you cast this spell, you can speak the name of a specific creature (a pseudonym, title, or nickname doesn't work). If that creature is on a plane other than the one you are on, the portal opens in the named creature's immediate vicinity and draws the creature through it to the nearest unoccupied space on your side of the portal.
but those are high level spells, and I might not have access to them. What are my other options for summoning this particular imp? Other high level magic, rare items, or similarly uncommon means are all acceptable answers, as long as the requirements and limitations are clear.
Best Answer
Try infernal calling, although you'll need the imp's talisman
The spell infernal calling (XGtE, p. 158) also allows the summoning of a particular devil. The spell usually just allows you to specify the CR, meaning that there's no guarantee that you'll get a specific devil:
So you can summon a devil of up to CR 10 (if cast with a 9th level spell slot). However, you specified an imp, so that's well within the CR range.
However, later in the spell's description, it goes on to say:
So, if you can somehow get hold of this particular imp's talisman, you can summon that specific imp with infernal calling. This is still a 5th-level spell, so not that much lower than your stated options, but it's at least a Tier 2 level spell rather than a Tier 3/4 level spell, and is probably the most reliable method without needing access to 9th-level spells (although it does require the imp's talisman).
There isn't much information out there about these talismans, since I imagine it's intentionally left vague so that DMs can fill in the blanks themselves and decide how such things work in their worlds. However, in the Monster Manual, there is a little additional information on these talismans (p. 67):