[SalesForce] Can’t Insert User in Test Class

I've created a Trigger on the User object and I'm trying to test creation, update, deletion and undeletion of a User.

Starting with Insert DML, I've got the following code:

Profile p = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Recruitment Consultant'];

User u = new User(
  Alias = 'testu',
  Email = 'test@example.com',
  EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',
  LastName = 'Test',
  LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',
  LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',
  TimeZoneSidKey='America/Los_Angeles',
  ProfileId = p.Id,
  UserName='test@example.com'
);

INSERT u;

Which should, in theory, check check the Trigger's Insert methods.

trigger UserTrigger on User (before insert, before update, before delete, after insert, after update, after delete, after undelete) {
  if (Trigger.isBefore) {
    if (Trigger.isInsert) {

    }
    // More stuff happens after this...

For some reason though, I'm getting the following error:

(UserTriggerTest) Invalid constructor syntax, name=value pairs can only be used for SObjects

I tried doing it in the following format instead:

User u = new User();

u.Alias = 'testu';
[...]

INSERT u;

But then I'm getting an error that the variable Alias doesn't exist.

I'm confused here because I can't see a problem with what I'm doing! Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks.

Edit
I'll include the full class and test class here, it's literally a skeleton for future triggers, but you'll get the idea:

Trigger

trigger UserTrigger on User (before insert, before update, before delete, after insert, after update, after delete, after undelete) {
  if (Trigger.isBefore) {
    if (Trigger.isInsert) {

    }
    else if (Trigger.isUpdate) {

    }
    else if (Trigger.isDelete) {

    }
  }
  else {
    if (Trigger.isInsert) {

    }
    else if (Trigger.isUpdate) {

    }
    else if (Trigger.isDelete) {

    }
    else if (Trigger.isUndelete) {

    }
  }
}

Test Class

@isTest
private class UserTriggerTest {
  @isTest static void testInsert() {
    Profile p = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name = 'Recruitment Consultant'];

    User u = new User(
      Alias = 'testu',
      Email = 'test@unitingambition.com',
      EmailEncodingKey = 'UTF-8',
      LastName = 'Test',
      LanguageLocaleKey = 'en_US',
      LocaleSidKey = 'en_US',
      TimeZoneSidKey='America/Los_Angeles',
      ProfileId = p.Id,
      UserName='test@unitingambition.com'
    );

    INSERT u;
  }

  @isTest static void testUpdate() {

  }

  @isTest static void testDelete() {

  }

  @isTest static void testUndelete() {

  }
}

Best Answer

This seems to be most likely caused by a naming conflict. If you created an Apex Class as follows, you would no longer be able to construct User records as you are trying to do:

public class User
{
    public User()
    {
        // default constructor takes no parameters
        // there is no way to pass in name=value pairs via Apex
    }
}

Related Solutions

[SalesForce] Randomizing User class username

Usernames have to follow email format

You can use for example

Username = 'User' + Datime.now().getTime() + '@test.com';

Or using Math.Random

Username = 'User' + Math.random()*100 + '@test.com'

[SalesForce] Unit Test is Providing 0% Coverage for Apex Trigger

The trigger code is having lot of redundancy, So I modified it. before posting the modified code few lines of explanation what I changed. you collected account Ids twice and did the condition check twice where once is more enough. I am also made changes to the test class, where Task data is provided which is not required because the trigger has to create it once the necessary conditions are met. I am expecting this trigger should work for you, if there is any errors feel free to post as a comment.

trigger OpportunityAfter on Opportunity (after update){

    Set AccountIDs = new Set();

    for(Opportunity o : trigger.new){
        if(opp.StageName == 'Closed - Lost' && opp.Business_Line__c == 'Workforce' && 
            opp.Survey_Type__c != 'APulse' && trigger.oldMap.get(opp.Id).StageName != opp.StageName){

                AccountIDs.add(o.AccountId);
         }
    }

    Task[] tasksToInsert = new Task[]{};

    for (Account acc : [Select Id, Name, OwnerId from Account where Id IN :AccountIds]){
        for (Opportunity opp : trigger.new){
            if(opp.AccountId == acc.Id){
                Task tas = new Task();
                tas.WhatId=acc.Id;
                tas.OwnerId=opp.OwnerId;
                tas.Subject='Follow-up: ' + opp.name + ' - ' + acc.name;
                tas.ActivityDate=(opp.CloseDate + 180);
                tas.Description='Follow up to see how engagement initiatives are going and if Avatar can help. Refer to lost opportunity: ' + opp.name;
                tasksToInsert.add(tas);                                                         
            }
        }
    }
    if(tasksToInsert != null && !tasksToInsert.isEmpty())
    Database.insert(tasksToInsert);

}

@isTest
public class TestClass {

    static testMethod void myUnitTest() {

    //Set up user
    User u1 = [SELECT Id FROM User WHERE Email='abc@sampleemail.com'];
    test.startTest();  
    //Run As U1
    System.RunAs(u1){

    System.debug('Testing trigger... (single record validation)');

    //NEW Account record
    Account acc = new account();
    acc.Name = 'Test Account';
    acc.Industry = 'Healthcare';

    insert acc;

    //NEW Opportunity record
    Opportunity opp = new Opportunity();
    opp.Name = 'Test Opportunity'; 
    opp.CloseDate = System.today();
    opp.StageName = 'S1 - Investigative';
    opp.Type = 'Repeat Business - Wrkforce HC';
    opp.AccountId = acc.Id;
    opp.Survey_Type__c = 'Product Name';

    insert opp;

    opp.StageName = 'Closed - Lost';
    opp.Reason_Won_Lost__c = 'Relationship';
    opp.Business_Line__c = 'Workforce'  //added this line to meet the if condition while collecting the set of id in the trigger.

    update opp;
   test.stopTest();
    // Here I am expecting the task has been inserted and doing a query for it         and check it in the assert statement.
   Task  testTask=[Select Id, WhatId from Task where WhatId=:acc.Id];
    //Validate single insert
    System.assertEquals(acc.Id, testTask.WhatId);

    }
    }
}

Best Answer

Related Solutions

[SalesForce] Randomizing User class username

[SalesForce] Unit Test is Providing 0% Coverage for Apex Trigger

Related Topic