Opportunities on my org have more than one record type. How do I see the default record type that will be used when a specific profile makes a new opportunity?
[SalesForce] Default Record Type based on User Profile
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you cant edit the record type of the object in edit mode.
If you go to the detail view of the page, you should see a field called record type with the link [change] next to it.
If you dont see that, edit the layout to add the record type field to the layout in question:
You can create 2 page layouts, i.e. Position Internal and Position General.
On General page layout you can hide salary field. Then you can assign General page layout to specified record type for specified profile (in your example Position General layout to General Employee profile).
But you must know that your General User can still see salary field in API or reports.
Look here
Best Answer
For each profile, one can see the default record types as:
Setup> Profiles> Object Settings> Select Opportunity Object> and there you see all the record types and the one that is marked as default.