[SalesForce] I don’t see Custom Component in App Builder

Installing beta package releases into production orgs is not possible except in very special cases (the "production" orgs created via the partner portal), so the answer to your first question is almost always no.

For your second question, you can bypass the appexchange if you want, and distribute your app directly via it's install link, certainly. If you don't go through security review some benefits of being a managed app are witheld however. For example, if you go through security review tabs in your app don't count against the customer's tab limit for their org, but if you skip the review they do count.

You can still use the license management app with a non-reviewed application by creating a private appexchange listing and using that to manage the license settings, however going through security review is recommended of course.

Push upgrades are only available to apps that have undergone security review, and once that's done have to be enabled by salesforce support for your dev org.

I created a new version and I pushed to the customer again, and seems to solve the issue, somehow it shows the component in his org. Thank you for all the answers.

Updated on: 2019-09-27
Another way to solve this issue is to compile all the Apex classes.