Electrical – getting nuisance trips with the GFCI breaker

circuit breakerelectricalgfciwiring

Any load trips a new GFCI breaker:

Conditions:

  • Brand new construction.

  • New 75' 4wire feed to new subpanel from a long working and reliable main subpanel.

  • One GFCI breaker feeding 4 outlets from new subpanel.

  • ANY load on any outlet trips a new GFCI or new Arc-Fault GFI breaker,including one new and one old vacuum cleaner, and even a simple 40 WATT LIGHT BULB!

None of the other 10 individually GFI fitted outlets anywhere else on the property has tripped for any reason except a water splash on the actual outlet.

  • I have lifted each new outlet one at a time from the GFCI breaker and tested circuits individually.

  • I have removed all outlet wires from the GFCI breaker and directly wired just one new outlet hanging out of the new panel.

  • I measured a little voltage from ground to neutral (typically this is normal on a sub-panel) so I tried bonding the neutral to ground at the new panel.

  • I have used a Megger on all branch and neutral wires looking for shorts, and everything measures good. I even used the Megger on the lamp and vacuums and no problems found.

  • I have read troubleshooting sugestions from at least 30 different sites (all say essentially the same things) and none of the typical wiring or equipment faults that could cause a false trip are present in this case, or simply do not apply.

Nothing stops the breaker from tripping as soon as any load is applied.

I am an electronic engineer and have a lot of experience as an apprentice electrician. I have brought out all my troubleshooting skills and test gear to no avail … so this one is twisting my brain.

Should I tear into the main panel, megger the new subpanel feed wires, check the main house ground, Sink a local ground wire at the new subpanel?

Any ideas out there?

Best Answer

Either the breaker is faulty, or you wired it wrong. Check the documentation for the breaker to determine the correct wiring.

Typically you connect the ungrounded (hot), and grounded (neutral) branch circuit conductors to the appropriate breaker terminals. Then you connect the breakers grounded (neutral) pigtail to the neutral bus bar.