How to test if a dishwasher’s below the floor heating element is faulty

dishwashertesting

My dishwasher uses a Bauknecht 2040W heating element:

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Can you test if it's faulty using a continuity test?

If so, is the continuity test between:

  • ground and the positive,
  • ground and the negative, or
  • the positive and the negative?

Testing between positive and negative shows continuity but between either the positive or the negative and ground doesn't.

Best Answer

Continuity is "An unbroken electrical path in an electronic circuit or connector[1]". First thing, unplug the dishwasher or if hard-wired turn off the circuit breaker. Unplug the connector to the heating element and then test the contacts on the heating element.

A heating element is a semi-conductive (typically coil) that creates heat as it resists the flow of electricity through it, a.k.a. a resistor. Also, even though there may be a clear positive and negative fed into/through it, a resistor does not have positive and negative terminals so orientation of your testing leads doesn't matter. A conductivity test will provide some feedback, but a resistance test with provide more accurate feedback, set your multimeter to Ohms Ω and check that the value across the heating element is within manufacturer's standards.

Whenever testing a heating element, make sure you are actually testing the element and not a circuit before it that drives it!

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuity