There's nothing about that old joist that's really worth trying to restore it to full strength, which would be iffy at best.
I'd sister a second joist right next to it and nail it to the original - no need to glue it. That should be simple, quick, and inexpensive. You'll need to get the new joist in so it rests on the beam or wall that supports it at either end, but that's usually not too difficult.
You could just remove and replace the old joist, but I don't know if that's worth the trouble, the extra joist won't do any harm there.
One possible confound to replacing the joist that came up in the comments: if there is plumbing and / or electrical running through the joist, it may be a lot harder to double up or remove and replace the whole joist.
If it's a lot harder, I would not hesitate to repair the joist, I'd sandwich the joist between two pieces of 3/4" plywood glued and nailed on. I'd want a minimum of 2' on either side of the damaged spot.
If there's not even room to place 4' of plywood, you could add 2x10s on top of 1/2" plywood or OSB and bolt the whole thing together, making a three ply flitch beam in the repair section. (Flitch plates are usually made of metal, but that would be a bit over the top for weak floor joist.)
Keep in mind that one weak joist could cause some sag, may mess up your tile floor, etc., but it isn't going to make the house collapse.
Best Answer
Find a good section of door with the same pattern.
Spray release chemical on that section of door. Build a box/frame with a back around this area.
Fill the box with expanding foam, so it extrudes against the door area.
Release the foam and box from the door. You now have a mold.
Paint the mold with just enough epoxy to give it a hard shell (harder than normal foam).
Spray the foam and box with release agent.
Move this foam and box over to the damaged area and attach it to the door.
Now you have a mold to do a fiberglas layup in the normal way.