Walls – Can you screw something that will not loosen

Basically you need to look at two things:

1. What you are hanging (how heavy, will it sway, is it a vertical load or does it have a horizontal component)
2. What are you hanging it on (wallboard, plaster, old crappy plaster, stud wall, concrete wall, brick, stone, solid wood...)

Then you pick the right fastener at the intersection of these two.

Assuming you have a newer house, and are mostly hanging pictures, the old "nail into wallboard" will work okay. Just tilt it downward so the picture wire slides toward the wall, not toward the nailhead.

You can also use things like the 3M "command" strips, which work great if you follow the instructions and don't exceed the load. Don't be stingy with them.

Hanging heavier things like mirrors or glass picture frames, use the appropriate wall anchor for the wall, and/or nail or screw into the studs. With the right wall anchors, or rails or other structure attached to the studs, you can put an enormous load on the wall (tons) without problems.

If you have an old house like mine, don't even bother trying wall anchors into ancient crumbly plaster...find the studs. Hard-won lesson. ;)

Using a stud finder can be a bit of an art, so practice on a wall you don't care about. (Mark the edges of the stud, then drive a very fine nail into the wall board and see if you were right. Then, pull the nail and spackle the hole.) Also note that they read differently depending on what kind of wall it is.

Echoing Steven's answer, I wouldn't do kitchen cabinets either. I would get/build a real workbench that can hold 100's of lbs on the surface.

If you aren't up to building your own, you can buy some nice-looking kits from Lowe's, Home Depot, Sears, or Sam's Club. Maybe start with a ready-made workbench as the core of your workshop, and build the remaining shelving and storage yourself.

Here is what I use for my workbench. I picked it because I liked the metal surface. Since then, I saw this one at Sams, and I might pick that if I had a do-over.

Some things to consider that you may have not thought about:

1. Tools come in all shapes and sizes. Big long things that need to be hung up. Small things that go in a drawer. Odd-shaped things that need a big open shelf. Your needs will change over time. Someone will buy you a nice big circular saw for Christmas, and then you'll discover it doesn't fit on the shelf. Adjustable shelving and modular storage will go a long way.

2. Don't just think about tool storage. Think about storage for supplies and scraps. You will accumulate a wide variety of nails, screws, wall anchors, nuts, bolts, washers, plumbing fittings, etc. These will all need little drawers and bins for storage. (Here is what I use)

   Also, you will end up with big scrap pieces of wood, metal, and plumbing that will need a home. This stuff won't fit in a drawer or on a shelf. You'll want a big open box (a trash can works pretty well).

3. Vice (or "vise" depending on who you talk to). Get one and bolt it to your workbench. Holding stuff with your hand while you cut it is not fun. There are different sizes of vices, with different types of jaws (smooth, jagged, etc). Make sure you get one that is big enough to handle the pieces you expect to be working with. Also, it is a good idea to pick a jaw type that can hold your work piece without damaging it. I have a set of Vice Jaw Inserts that I use for delicate items.

4. Dust collection. Cutting wood is messy. You should have a decent Shop Vac (or equivalent) in easy reach of wherever you will be doing most of your cutting. You may also want to consider locating your workbench/cutting area as far away from the laundry as possible so you don't end up with sawdust in your clothes.

5. Lighting. A single bare bulb may seem like enough light in a regular basement, but it won't be enough when you're hunched over you workbench casting a shadow. You will need some extra lighting.

6. Power. You will need outlets all over the place. Power saws have beefy current requirements, so long thin extension cords are a bad idea. Also, the standard 15A circuit for all of your basement outlets may not be enough. If you want to run your Circular Saw at the same time as your Shop Vac, expect a blown breaker. Consider putting your workshop outlets on their own 20A circuit. The circuit should be protected by a GFCI. Pay extra for the heavy duty receptacles. I like the tamper resistant outlets, because they keep dust out, and also seem to do a better job holding the plugs in.

   Keep in mind that local codes probably call for all exposed electrical wiring in a workshop to be protected by solid metal conduit (protection against flying sharp/heavy debris). If you install any new outlets, make sure they are protected accordingly. If you have existing exposed wire runs, consider re-doing them with conduit, or nailing some plywood over the studs to cover the wires.

7. Fire Extinguisher. Power tools, heat, sparks, fire. Get a fire extinguisher that is at least 3A:40BC rated. I would recommend 4A:60BC. Make sure it is in arms reach while working (a few seconds can save your house). Depending on your workshop layout, you may also want a second extinguisher by the door (e.g. you walk in the room and discover a flame).

8. Smoke Alarm. It looks like the door to this room will be shut most of the time. Does that room have its own smoke alarm? If not, it should. Consider a dual sensor smoke alarm to detect "fast" and "slow" fires. If your existing smoke alarms are interconnected, you should connect the new one to the existing system.

9. First Aid Kit. Should be in arms reach of the workbench. Stop the bleeding fast.

10. Safety Goggles. Use them whenever you are cutting/drilling. The tiniest little bit of fling crud will burn like hell in your eyes, if not make you blind.

11. Hearing Protection and Work Gloves (good idea Tester101). Power saws are loud. Scared my wife the first time I used my circular saw. You can damage your hearing. Gloves will help if you pinch your hands, and can dampen vibration from power tools. (Get good gloves that are comfortable.)

12. Where will you wash your hands? Pumice Hand Soap and Shop Towels. Your spouse may not want these things at the kitchen sink. I keep mine in the basement bathroom. And don't wipe your hands with the "good towels"!