I just bought a new dual fuel stove. My 1993 house only has the two hot wires and the ground behind the stove, no common. Question: because the common is only for the 110v functions of the stove, can I run a 12 or 14 gauge common wire? This would be much easier as I can tap into the microwave outlet above the stove and fish romex down easily. The house is mainly wired with 14 gauge.
Thank you!
Wiring – 3 wire to 4 wire for new stove
stovewiring
Related Topic
- Electrical – Modifying Strange 3-Way Switch Wiring
- Electrical – Converting KFDD500ESS Dual Fuel Range from 4 wire to 3 wire plug
- Wiring – Have I derated the cable correctly
- Electrical – Running wiring for a dishwasher
- Electrical – Range Hood has plug, no outlet on the wall
- Electrical – Help changing direct hard-wire to outlet for new dishwasher
- Electrical – 15 Amp Line to 20 Amp GFCI and Outlet Configuration
- Wiring – Adding new overhead outlets in garage – conduit required
Best Answer
When I hear neutral called "common" I think someone is likening the Neutral to the concept in electronics of "Common" or "GND" or "Vss". That is wrong. There is indeed a thing like that, but it is Equipment Safety Ground, and it does not handle current except during fault conditions.
Other than that, mains electrical is wired effectively as an "isolated system", which each Neutral current return wired very much like it is another hot. Neutrals are not spiderwebbed. You cannot return current on any arbitrary neutral. Mains wiring is very particular which neutral is used to return current for a particular hot. Why, you ask? Several reasons to start.
The upshot of all this is that mains wiring must be a strict tree topology, no looping or crossovers.
Grounds are allowed to loop or spiderweb because current does not travel on them except during fault conditions.
Oh yeah. You can retrofit ground.
And here is where you are in luck. The three wires to your old stove connection are not are not hot, hot, ground. They are hot, hot, neutral. No ground.
It is completely legal for you to continue in service the H H N conductors,and retrofit a ground.
However, the ground path needs to be the full thickness required for a ground of a 30/40/50A circuit, which is 10 AWG. It must be that width all the way back to the same service panel the conductors come out of, you cannot poach the smaller #12 or #14 ground off the nearby plug.
It will suffice to reach anywhere that has a #10 or larger ground path back to the panel, including grounded 30+ amp appliances such as water heater, A/C, dryer if 4-prong, etc. it will also suffice to reach the grounding electrode system, the bare copper wire from the panel to the grounding rods.