What is the origin of rinky-dink?
The word dinky carries the sense of something trifling,small,shoddy,or insignificant.
Maybe rinky just gives it a reduplicative quality.
But references give the phrase an unknown origin.
phrase-origin
What is the origin of rinky-dink?
The word dinky carries the sense of something trifling,small,shoddy,or insignificant.
Maybe rinky just gives it a reduplicative quality.
But references give the phrase an unknown origin.
Best Answer
Reference works on 'rinky-dink'
Merriam-Webster's Eleventh Collegiate Dictionary (2003) offers the following unusually concise entry for rinky-dink:
Although it doesn't attach any usage dates to its information, Don Wilmeth, The Language of American Popular Entertainment: A Glossary of Argot, Slang, and Terminology (1981) has this entry for the term:
For its part, Etymology Online offers this somewhat lengthier discussion of the term:
Early newspaper instances of 'rinky-dink'
Elephind and Chronicling America searches search turns up eight unique occurrences of rinky-dink (or rinky dink) from May 1897 to August 1900. The earliest instance is from an extemporaneous bit of rhyme included in "Great Gloomy Globs," a long and rather disjointed account of a baseball game between the Norfolk Brooms and the Richmond Bluebirds in the Norfolk [Virginia] Virginian (May 6, 1897):
From a poem about slang, titled "A Fair Purist Speaks," from the [Tionesta, Pennsylvania] Forest Republican (May 12, 1897):
The same poem also appears in the Lafayette [Louisiana] Gazette on June 26, 1897, under the title "A Boston Purist Speaks." Presumably, the Pennsylvania newspaper had in mind that the slang in the poem was fairground—that is, carnival—slang, while the Louisiana newspaper seems to have figured that anything that outlandish must just be New England Yankee talk.
A different instance appears in an untitled item in the Carson City [Nevada] Morning Appeal (June 30, 1897}:
From "Cut to Five Cents: C. & O. Will Reduce the Rate to Hampton," in the [Newport News, Virginia] Daily Press (March 17, 1898):
From Louis Tracy, The Lost Provinces: How Vansittart Came Back to France, chapter 15, serialized in the [Washington, D.C.] Evening Star (September 10, 1898):
From "Passing of the Quarto Herald: Trials and Tribulations of ye Editor and ye Printer: An O'er-true Tale in a Vernacular That Is Intelligible Even to the Uninitiated Lay Reader," in the Bamberg [South Carolina] Herald (August 31, 1899):
From J.B. McCormack, "Will Terry McGovern Go Erne the Limit?" the St. Louis [Missouri] Republic (July 8, 1900):
And from "The News of Belt," in the Neihart [Montana] Herald (August 4, 1900):
Early Google Books instances of 'rinky-dink'
Google Books finds several other matches for rinky-dink from the period 1895–1900, starting with the one from "No Hero," in The Yale Literary Magazine (February 1896), as cited by Etymology Online in its entry for the term.
Also, from a letter to the editor of The Conductor and Brakeman (January 1897) from J.E. Arahill of Port Jervis, New York:
From Edward Townsend, The Yellow Kid in McFadden's Flats (1897):
From Alfred Lewis, Sanburrs, second edition (1898/1900):
From testimony given on August 9, 1899 (January 15, 1900), in Report of the Special Committee of the Assembly Appointed to Investigate the Public Offices and Departments of the City of New York, where a witness offers the commission accounts of two robberies, first the version quoted in the Etymology Online entry for rinky-dink and then the following version:
And from E.W. Townsend, "The Debut of Jack," in Harper's Monthly Magazine (June 1900):
This E.W. Townsend is almost certainly the Edward Townsend who authored The Yellow Kid in McFadden's Flats, published three years earlier.
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Note: To these early instances, site participant and ace researcher RaceYouAnytime adds a newspaper account of a boxing match between Gentleman Jim Corbett and Bob Fitzsimmons in early 1897. From the Salt Lake [City, Utah] Tribune (March 28, 1897), hidden behind a paywall, but worded essentially as follows:
Conclusions
To answer the question "What is the etymological origin of rinky-dink?" it might be very helpful to identify where it was first used and what it's earliest meaning was. The first noticeable thing about the instances from 1900 and before is that virtually all of them refer not to "rinky-dink" as an adjective but to "the rinky-dink," as a noun.
Although the term appears to be of U.S. origin, exactly where within the United States it arose is difficult to pinpoint. Among the books and magazines where the word appeared during the period 1895–1900, several suggest New York City as a possible starting place; but the newspaper references to the term include papers in Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia (two), and Washington, D.C.—and none form New York.
Likewise the milieu where it originated is not entirely clear. A couple of early instances suggest that it may have had underworld or law enforcement origins; but others indicate possible sporting origins (baseball, boxing, or horse racing); and yet others seem to point to carnivals, politics, or the factory.
As for what "the rinky-dink" referred to, the sense of the term varies from one instance to another, but it might be viewed in one or another particular setting as being synonymous with "the runaround," "the cold shoulder," "the shaft," "the flimflam," or "the razzle-dazzle." It was, in short, something that people "gave" or "got" but that no one wanted.
Interestingly, an item titled "Strange but True," in [New York] Puck magazine (June 15, 1895) imagines reporting about the projectile-defeating armor plating and armor-piercing projectiles produced a company named "Rinkydink," named after its founder Captain Rinkydink. This instance is half a year earlier than the first instance of "rinky dink" (as a nonsense syllable in a sing-song chant by drunks) cited by Etymology Online.
And finally, I note that a newspaper item in the [Moulamein, New South Wales] Reverina Recorder (February 9, 1887), subsequently reprinted in ensuing months in four other Australian newspapers, published the words to a proto-blues lament of African American origin, in which various onomatopoeic sounds are represented as words similar to "rinkytink." The intro to the story notes that "it was no unusual thing on warm moonlight nights for the decks of these boats [on the James River near Richmond, Virginia] to be occupied by a happy and thoughtless crowd, when the 'pinkatink' of the banjo, the shuffling of many feet, and loud guffaws might be heard in the near neighborhood." Here is the first part of the lament:
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Note: Even earlier is an instance of "rink-a-tink" that RaceYouAnytime found, involving the sound of a scythe being sharpened. From Mary Howitt, "The Barley-Mowers Song," in The Atheneum (August 23, 1834):
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The early occurrence (1887) of the banjo-plinking instance of rinkatink gives some force to the idea that a sound very similar to rinky-dink was understood by listeners to refer to the sounds that a banjo makes. But it isn't clear to me that onomatopoeic use of "rinkatink"—either in the 1887 banjo setting or in the 1834 scythe-whetting setting—led directly to the slang term rinky-dink with the narrower set of meanings attributed to it from about 1896 forward.