Learn English – Prefix di- and bi-

prefixes

I was wondering if there are differences between the cases of using di- and the cases of using bi-?

For example,

  • why carbon dioxide instead of carbon bioxide?
  • Why binoculars instead of dinoculars?
  • Why bisexual instead of disexual?
  • Why bilateral instead of dilateral?

Best Answer

Bi- comes from Latin, Di- from Greek. Which prefix is used would usually depend on the origin of the root of the word.