It would appear that a new (abusive) use of the word pixelation has cropped up. Go to YouTube and enter "pixelation" and you will be barraged with a collection of stop-motion animation videos. Can anyone help identify where this new usage started (modern etymology)?
Learn English – Seeking origin (modern etymology) of a new (slang) use of the word “pixelation”
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Best Answer
It's Not New, It's Misspelled
The confusion arises from homonymy: pixelation is a common misspelling of pixi̲lation, the formal term for this technique.
From Wikipedia, for example:
As to its origins:
So the term (and technique) is not new. Munro was active during the mid-20th century; you may watch one of his pixilation films, Two Bagatelles, produced in 1953, in the archives of the National Film Board of Canada (or, for the more famous of his pixilations, search YouTube for "Grant Munro Neighbors").
Speculation For Fun And Profit
It's not clear how Munro himself came up with the term.
It is tempting to speculate that pixilation was modeled after pixelation: pixelated images are conspicuously scored; divided into crude chunks; chopped up. That is, normal images (e.g. photographs) are continuous, whereas pixelated images are discrete:
image credit: my modern metropolis
Thus we might conclude that Munro came up his term by analogy: since normal videos are continuous, pixilated (stop-motion) videos are discrete.
Except that cannot be the case, because pixilation predates pixel, which was coined in the mid-1960s.
Again, from Wikipedia's article on pixel (with an
e
):So, to find Munro's inspiration for pixilated, we must reach further back.
William Safire, in his New York Times column On Language ("Madam, I'm Odem": April 2nd, 1995) suggests the possibility that pixilated in the stop-motion sense may have been derived from the earlier sense of acting like a pixie: in other words, the jerky, unsubtle motions of the actors in a pixilated film made them appear tipsy:
Let's Not Get Too Crazy
But frankly, I think that's unwarranted speculation:
image credit: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
I don't think we need a deeper explanation than that².
Kids These Days
As to why some YouTube filmmakers are ("abusively") labeling their pixilated stop-motion videos "pixelated", well:
image credit: Google nGrams, thanks to @Josh61
Can you blame them?
Anyway, as they have always done, some enterprising young people have taken advantage of this evolution, this brief moment in time when an ambiguity hangs in the air, to pluck it, and create a video which features both pixilation and pixelation:
PIXELATION - Short Film, BillyWithTallent (YouTube)
Enjoy.
¹ In his monograph A Brief History of ‘Pixel’, Richard Lyon notes "After the Australian magazine PIX started in 1938, the term pix became commonplace in photojournalism"; but that "the use of 'ix' for 'ics' appeared in the 'pics biz' by at least 1921, in Paramount’s Publix Theatres" and "Variety used 'pix' in headlines at least by 1934"
² Though it is interesting to note that Munro was an animator, known for his animations, so it's entirely possible he intended pixilation to be a portmanteau of pix (pics: pictures) + animation.