Learn English – The difference between “only one” and “one and only one”

meaningonlyrhetorical-devicesword-choice

  1. A teacher announces, "There is only one student who failed the course."

Does the teacher’s statement mean anything different from the following version?

  1. "There is one and only one student who failed the course," said the teacher.

Best Answer

In ordinary conversation, only one has the same meaning as one and only one. The shorter phrase is used almost every situation.

In mathematical logic, it's often desirable to make a distinction between zero or one and exactly one. In that situation one and only one is used to indicate that the count cannot be less than one or more than one.

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