Learn English – the origin of ‘cash’

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What is the etymology of 'cash'? According to the OED when it is used in 'cash-box' it descends from the French 'casse', and presumably Italian 'cassa'. However the word meaning 'loose change' is from the Tamil word 'kasu'. The question arises as to whether English used 'cash' before they began to have dealings with southern India?

Best Answer

OED shows various citations for cash as "coin, money" between 1590 and 1600.

1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. H, Now the Frier is out of cash fiue Nobles, God knowes how he shall come into cash againe.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. O2v, He put his hand in his pocket but..not to pluck out anie cash.
1600 Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 110 Nim. I shall haue my noble? Pist. In cash most truly paid.

The East India Company was granted a Royal Charter in 1600, but three ships had sailed to India in 1591, presumably returning within twelve or eighteen months.

OED's first citations do not indicate the word was in use with this meaning prior to the ships' return.