Learn English – The origin of the term “Baker’s Dozen”

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There's a "hot question" at the moment about the use of the apostrophe in the phrase Baker's Dozen, and it got me to wondering: where did this phrase originate?

Did bakers really offer 13 in a dozen? Is it a joke about bakers being bad at maths? If bakers did offer 13 in a dozen, then why did they start doing it?

Best Answer

Have you checked Wikipedia?

The oldest known source, but questionable explanation for the expression "baker's dozen" dates to the 13th century [...]. Bakers who were found to have shortchanged customers (some variations say that they would sell hollow bread) could be subject to severe punishment. To guard against the punishment of losing a hand to an axe, a baker would give 13 for the price of 12, to be certain of not being known as a cheat. [...]