Learn English – What word has the same flavor but opposite meaning of hence (in the future)

antonyms

My brain is claiming there is such a word, but Google seems to disagree:

Is there any word with the same "flavor" as hence (somewhat ostentatious, perhaps? Victorian?) in the meaning of "in the future", but with the opposite meaning. I want to say something happened two decades hence (meaning two decades ago), but I know it's wrong (it would actually mean two decades from now).

I've found hitherto, heretofore and perhaps yet, which have the "flavor" I'm seeking and the generally opposite meaning, but they don't seem to have the same idea of "number of years or amount of time" before now that hence allows for…

[edit] It would fit into a sentence similar to or along these lines:

"Born forty-eight years [hence?], the gentleman accomplished several feats of note"

[/end edit]

Is there such a word?

Best Answer

Dan Bron's suggestion of past has the right flavour. Here's an example in a book title (emphasis mine):

For Ten Years Past I have Constantly Wished to Turn My Western Lands into Money: Speculator Frustration and Settlers’ Bargaining Power in Ohio’s Virginia Military District, 1795–1810 - Hanno Scheerer

The primary drawback with past in this example is that it has the connotation of the duration of that interval, while hence refers more directly to the time at the end of the interval.

If we are permitted an unspecified but recent interval, another term with a similar flavour to consider is late.

Late adverb 12. recently but no longer: a man late of Chicago, now living in Philadelphia. - dictionary.com

One might extend this to say late of Chicago, now living in Philadelphia, then on to Canada, two years hence.

Another word to consider is previous. Unlike past, it refers to a specific time (not the interval), and unlike late, it can refer to a time of any duration before the present. Here's an example (emphasis mine):

Struggling in the same job he received twenty years previous, Diddlebock is fired so he wanders the streets and eventually goes into a bar. - k-otic

As for flavour, this is getting into personal tastes. Here's a sample for comparison and contrast with hence: ten years previous and ten years hence.

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