Learn English – When did students start to “play truant” from school

etymologyphrase-origin

The first definition given by dictionaries of truant is that of a student who stays away from school without permission. The term is probably more commonly used in the idiomatic expression:

to play truant, which is used mainly in BrE (seeNgram), being the more common equivalent AmE expression "to play hooky". (Cambridge Dictionary)

The term is very old, and according to Etymonline it was applied to students from the mid-1400s:

Truant (n.):

  • c. 1200, "beggar, vagabond," from Old French truant "beggar, rogue"…… Meaning "one who wanders from an appointed place," especially "a child who stays away from school without leave" is first attested mid-15c.

The idiomatic expression "to play truant" appears to be from the early 19th century when schooling was beginning to become more popular.

I couldn't d find evidence of earlier usages of truant (15/16th centuries) referring to students, and presumably schooling at that time was a very different concept from what it is today.

The earliest usage I was able to find is not related to school:

1603, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 2

  • A truant disposition, good my lord.

Question:

Can anyone confirm that truant (in the sense of playing truant ) was actually used during such early centuries?

Best Answer

The early collocation of 'school' ("scole") and 'truant' ("truauntis") is evidenced by appearance in Reginald Pecock's The repressor of over much blaming of the clergy. Pecock's death is thought to have occurred around 1460; the work cited is thought to have been composed around 1450.

truant1460