I've read lots of professional articles that use the two terms interchangeably, sometimes within the same paragraph. Are the two terms really semantically identical? In formal writing, are there any situations where it would be recommended to use one or the other?
Learn English – When to use “GOP” versus “Republican Party”
word-choice
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Best Answer
In more formal writing, it's slightly proper to use the phrase "Republican Party". However, in general discussion or news reporting, you'll find it used interchangeably.
GOP (Grand Old Party) is a nickname for the Republican Party that dates back over a century. The use of the word 'old' is ironic in that the Democratic Party was founded before the Republican Party. Also, some of the alternate meanings of the word 'grand' cause members of opposing parties to use the term GOP sarcastically, or not at all.
It is favored in news headlines due to its shortness.