Learn English – Who came up with the phrase thunder rolling and how

etymology

People say thunder rolls but why is it that and who came up with the phrase. I came to the thought as i was sitting through a thunderstorm a while back and wanted to know the truth behind it.

Best Answer

The OED attests to roll in the sense of reverberating thunder from 1602,

Such a dreadfull roaring, as if it had beene a long rowle of thunder.

in Anthony Munday's translation of The Third Part of the History of Palmerin of England, and even earlier as a verb meaning to reverberate or re-echo, attested from around 1522 in Gavin Douglas's translation of Virgil's Æneid:

Endlang the costis the vocis and the sowndis Rollys inclusyt, quhill the mekyll hyllys Bemys agane.

The etymological note suggests it comes via Norman French rouler, meaning to turn over repeatedly, but with a long chain of derived meanings as to move something by turning it over repeatedly, to fashion into a ball or cylinder, and to move on wheels, and finally to make a prlonged sound, perhaps suggestive of turning wheels or rolling balls.