Learn English – Why is there a drastic difference in meaning between *amused* and *bemused*

meaning

I'm sorry if this is a duplicate, but I have yet to find an exact match by search.

Both words use the same root of muse, which as a verb means to lose yourself in thought, ponder, etc.

So, clearly bemuse trades upon this usage, with be as an intensifier of a prefix meaning to really be lost in thought, bewildered, nonplussed, etc.

Why, then, is amuse to entertain? The a prefix here means at (as derived from the Middle English and Old English). And, if one were at muse, you would think them to be at a state of bewilderment, lost in thought, etc.

Or, is this meaning of muse related to the nine goddesses of Greek and Roman mythology who preside over the arts and sciences, and it means that you are at the muses? It just strikes me as strange to mix an Middle English prefix with a Roman concept.

I guess it would suffice to say, I'm bemused by this one.

Best Answer

According to Evan Morris of Word Detective, muse the noun has a different origin than muse the verb. And the short answer is that they both referred to distracting people by confusing them. It's just that, over time, references to flashy things "amusing" the passer-by was changed to refer to a pleasant pasttime rather than bamboozling them.