The luck blade (DMG, p. 179) says:

you [...] cast the wish spell from it.

The wish spell may be cast from the blade, but you are still the one casting it. Therefore, you would still suffer the negative effects of wishing for anything besides copying a spell:

The stress of casting this spell to produce any effect other than duplicating another spell weakens you. [...]

The same applies to any other magic item that says "you cast" the wish spell from it.

An Artificer could make specialty items for others, but won't.

Clearly there isn't physical limitation as you have pointed out. Two or more Thunder Cannons produced by the same Artificer can exist at the same time, and the same is true for the Arcane Magazine and the Alchemist's Satchel.

However, Artificers only make more of these specialty items if they lose them. Selling or giving away these items is not even considered as a possibility. The implication is that an Artificer is simply unwilling to make their specialty items for others. I believe this restriction is similar to the Druid's unwillingness to wear metal armor or a Paladin's unwillingness to break his oath.

Each class has story elements mixed with its game features; the two types of design go hand-in-hand in D&D, and the story parts are stronger in some classes than in others. Druids and paladins have an especially strong dose of story in their design. If you want to depart from your class’s story, your DM has the final say on how far you can go and still be considered a member of the class. As long as you abide by your character’s proficiencies, you’re not going to break anything in the game system, but you might undermine the story and the world being created in your campaign.

So a typical artificer wants to keep his specialty item to himself, but even if others get their hands on the specialty item, it shouldn't break anything in the game system, because:

Specialty items are not useful to non-artificers.

Everyone else lacks the features and proficiencies to make good use these specialty items.

The Alchemist's Satchel, only works for those who know Alchemical Formula options, that is, it only works for Alchemist Artificers.

At 1st level, you craft an Alchemist's Satchel, a bag of reagents that you use to create a variety of concoctions. The bag and its contents are both magical, and this magic allows you to pull out exactly the right materials you need for your Alchemical Formula options, described below. After you use one of those options, the bag reclaims the materials.

The Thunder Cannon is a weapon, so it can be fired by anyone, but it is neither simple nor martial so only Gunsmith Artificers are proficient with it. Moreover, the bonus action reload means that anyone with the Extra Attack feature will outright shun the Thunder Cannon. In short, the Thunder Cannon is a really bad weapon for anyone who isn't a Gunsmith Artificer.

You are proficient with the Thunder Cannon. The firearm is a two-handed ranged weapon that deals 2d6 piercing damage. Its normal range is 150 feet, and its maximum range if 500 feet. Once fired, it must be reloaded as a bonus action.

The Arcane Magazine is only as useful as the Thunder Cannon.

Homebrew subclasses for Artificers should somehow ensure that their respective specialty items are useless or near-useless to everyone else. If they don't, then I would assume it is a poorly designed subclass.