I think you will find this link helpful: http://www.pokemongodb.net/2016/04/pokemon-go-types.html
It has a chart at the top showing what percentage of Kanto pokemon belong in each type. Below, it shows a list of all Pokemon in the game and after that there is a chart showing what type of Pokemon to expect in various Biomes.
Happy Hunting!
Possible Types
Normal
Boundaries, Landuse, Places, Roads, Transit, College, Commercial,
Common, Footway, Hospital, Hotel, Library, Major Road, Minor Road,
Pedestrian, Pitch, Playa, Recreation Area, Retail, Runway, School,
Sports Center, Stadium, University
Grass
Landmass, Farm, Farmland, Farmyard, Forest, Garden, Golf Course,
Grass, Meadow, Nature Reserve, Park, Path, Playground, Residential,
Wood
Bug
Farm, Farmland, Farmyard, Forest, Garden, Golf Course, Grass, Nature
Reserve, Park, Path, Playground, Wood
Water
Water, Basin, Canal, Dock, Drain, Glacier, Lake, Ocean, Reservoir,
River, Riverbank, Stream
Flying
Farm, Farmland, Farmyard, Forest, Garden, Grass, Nature Reserve, Park,
Wood
Rock
Building, Landmass, Highway, Industrial, Parking, Quarry, Railway,
Urban Area
Ground
Landmass, Ditch, Land, Parking, Playground, Railway, Taxiway, Urban
Area
Fairy
POIs, Cemetery, Place of Worship
Dark
Cemetery, Cinema, Theatre
Steel
Building, Railway
Dragon
POIs
Ghost
Cemetery
Ice
Glacier
Psychic
Hospital?
Electric
Industrial
Fire
Residential?
Poison
Wetland
Evolving a Pokemon will not affect potential CP. CP is determined by a pokemons Individual Values or IVs.
In game, you are able to get a rough estimate of the IVs of a Pokemon by having your team leader appraise them. In order to be able to have your Pokemon appraised, you need to be at least level 5 and have joined a team.
To find your exact IVs, however, you'll have to go outside of the game and use an online calculator. I personally use the IV Rater here:
Silph Road
Best Answer
Several communities confirmed those (including The Silph Road), Niantic didn't.
(*) South America is likely to have Tauros as well. This has been posted on Reddit several times (Tauros apparently got caught in Brazil), but not enough to confirm this as true. Feel free to update this once there's proof. Until then this stands as Tauros is for North America only.